{"id":32562,"date":"2023-04-07T00:11:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T05:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stg-mkg.pogoenergy.com\/como-distribuyen-la-electricidad-las-companias-de-electricidad\/"},"modified":"2026-10-04T12:35:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:35:46","slug":"como-distribuyen-la-electricidad-las-companias-de-electricidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/es\/blog\/como-distribuyen-la-electricidad-las-companias-de-electricidad\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo distribuyen la electricidad las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-ai-summarize yoast-ai-summarize\"><h2>Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list yoast-ai-summarize-list\">\n<li>Las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad generan electricidad a partir de diversas fuentes, como el carb\u00f3n, el gas natural y las fuentes renovables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tu TDU (empresa de transmisi\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n) es la propietaria de los postes, los cables y el contador que te suministran la corriente. Pogo es tu proveedor minorista de electricidad, el que te vende el plan. Cuando se va la corriente, llamas a tu TDU.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilizan l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n de alta tensi\u00f3n para transportar electricidad a largas distancias hasta las subestaciones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las subestaciones bajan la tensi\u00f3n antes de enviar la electricidad a los hogares a trav\u00e9s de las l\u00edneas de distribuci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad controlan el flujo de electricidad mediante programas inform\u00e1ticos avanzados para garantizar una distribuci\u00f3n segura y eficaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los clientes se conectan a la red de electricidad a trav\u00e9s de cuadros de distribuci\u00f3n, que regulan la corriente el\u00e9ctrica a sus electrodom\u00e9sticos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo que todas las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad necesitan para seguir en el negocio es\u2026 lo has adivinado, electricidad. Distribuir electricidad es un proceso complejo. La electricidad se distribuye a trav\u00e9s de la red el\u00e9ctrica mediante una compleja red de centrales el\u00e9ctricas, l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n de alta tensi\u00f3n, subestaciones y transformadores. Aqu\u00ed tienes una breve explicaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3mo funciona la distribuci\u00f3n de la electricidad para que las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad puedan llevar la corriente a tu casa y a tu vida.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pk-spacer pk-spacer\" style=\"--height-desktop:30px;--height-tablet:30px;--height-mobile:20px\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-power-companies-use-a-complex-process-to-deliver-power-to-homes\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1427e6;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0;font-size:36px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>Las compa\u00f1\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas utilizan un proceso complejo para suministrar energ\u00eda a los hogares<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda: La electricidad se genera en centrales el\u00e9ctricas, que pueden funcionar con diversas fuentes de combustible. Entre estas fuentes se incluyen el carb\u00f3n, el gas natural, la energ\u00eda nuclear, la energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica, la energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica y la energ\u00eda solar. (Descubre m\u00e1s sobre el potencial de <a href=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/es\/blog\/como-se-distribuye-la-energia-renovable-y-que-es-un-rec\/\">la energ\u00eda renovable y su distribuci\u00f3n<\/a>).  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transmisi\u00f3n de alta tensi\u00f3n: Una vez generada la electricidad, se env\u00eda a las l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n de alta tensi\u00f3n, que la transportan a largas distancias hasta las subestaciones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Subestaciones: Las subestaciones se utilizan para regular el voltaje de la electricidad. Las subestaciones transforman la alta tensi\u00f3n de las l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n a una tensi\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja que pueda ser utilizada por los hogares. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00edneas de distribuci\u00f3n: Desde las subestaciones, la electricidad se distribuye a trav\u00e9s de las l\u00edneas de distribuci\u00f3n. Estas l\u00edneas suelen ir montadas en postes o enterradas bajo tierra. Llevan la electricidad hasta los transformadores locales, que reducen a\u00fan m\u00e1s la tensi\u00f3n hasta un nivel adecuado para tus hogares. (Por eso te quedas sin electricidad cuando alguien choca contra un transformador; a veces, el corte de electricidad no es culpa de tu compa\u00f1\u00eda de electricidad, ni tuya.)   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conexi\u00f3n del cliente: El paso final en el proceso de distribuci\u00f3n de electricidad es la conexi\u00f3n a hogares y negocios individuales. La electricidad entra en el edificio a trav\u00e9s de un panel de servicio. Los fusibles e interruptores autom\u00e1ticos regulan la electricidad antes de que se distribuya para alimentar los electrodom\u00e9sticos.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pk-spacer pk-spacer\" style=\"--height-desktop:30px;--height-tablet:30px;--height-mobile:20px\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"pk-big-title pk-h3\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;text-align:left;color:#1427e6\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n es el verdadero due\u00f1o de los postes y los cables? Conoce a tu TDU <\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/texas-electricity-grid.webp\" alt=\"electricidad-en-texas\" class=\"wp-image-33087 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/texas-electricity-grid.webp 360w, https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/texas-electricity-grid-300x272.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta es la parte de la que la mayor\u00eda de la gente nunca se entera. En Texas, la empresa que te vende tu plan de electricidad no es la misma que es due\u00f1a de las l\u00edneas que te la llevan a casa. Esa segunda empresa es tu TDU.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px\">TDU son las siglas de \u00abTransmission and Distribution Utility\u00bb (empresa de transporte y distribuci\u00f3n). Tambi\u00e9n es posible que lo veas llamado TDSP, o \u00abTransmission and Distribution Service Provider\u00bb (proveedor de servicios de transporte y distribuci\u00f3n), que es lo mismo pero con un nombre m\u00e1s largo. Tu TDU es la empresa propietaria y encargada del mantenimiento de las l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n, las subestaciones, los postes de distribuci\u00f3n, los cables e incluso el contador que tienes fijado a la pared de tu casa. Se encargan de hacer circular f\u00edsicamente la electricidad por todas las etapas que acabamos de repasar.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-c020569f wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1d99eb8b wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 papel juega Pogo en todo esto? Pogo es tu proveedor minorista de electricidad, o REP. Te vendemos el plan, gestionamos tu cuenta y nos encargamos de que tu factura est\u00e9 en orden. Imagina que pides algo por internet: Pogo es la tienda donde lo has comprado, y tu TDU es la empresa de reparto que tiene los camiones y las carreteras, y que es la que deja el paquete en tu porche. La electricidad es el paquete. Es la misma corriente que llega de cualquier manera, pero son dos trabajos muy diferentes.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No puedes elegir tu TDU. Te la asignan seg\u00fan tu direcci\u00f3n. En las zonas en las que opera Pogo, las TDU son Oncor, CenterPoint Energy, AEP Texas (Norte y Centro) y Texas-New Mexico Power (TNMP). La que cubra tu barrio es la que te toca.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto es lo \u00fanico que vale la pena que te grabes bien en la cabeza: cuando se va la luz, tienes que llamar a tu TDU, no a Pogo. Son los due\u00f1os de los cables, as\u00ed que son ellos los que arreglan las l\u00edneas ca\u00eddas, restablecen el suministro y mantienen la red funcionando a la perfecci\u00f3n. Y como nadie quiere estar buscando un n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono en plena tormenta, a continuaci\u00f3n te hemos recopilado los n\u00fameros de atenci\u00f3n para cortes de suministro y los mapas de cortes de todas las TDU.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pk-spacer pk-spacer\" style=\"--height-desktop:30px;--height-tablet:30px;--height-mobile:20px\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-how-power-companies-monitor-the-flow-of-electricity\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#1427e6;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0;font-size:36px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\"><strong>C\u00f3mo controlan el flujo de electricidad las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lo largo de todo este proceso, la electricidad se supervisa y controla constantemente para garantizar que se distribuya de forma segura y eficiente. Las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad utilizan software y equipos sofisticados para gestionar el flujo de electricidad. Este software tambi\u00e9n permite a tu compa\u00f1\u00eda de electricidad responder r\u00e1pidamente ante cualquier corte de suministro u otros problemas que puedan surgir.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En general, la red el\u00e9ctrica es un sistema complejo que permite generar y distribuir electricidad. Gracias a este sistema, podemos cubrir las necesidades de los hogares de Texas. No tienes que preocuparte por la distribuci\u00f3n de la electricidad. Tu compa\u00f1\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica (esperamos que sea Pogo Energy) se encargar\u00e1 de garantizar un suministro constante de electricidad en tu casa, para que tu vida siga sin interrupciones.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para mantener bajo su consumo de energ\u00eda con el fin de mantener bajo el coste de la electricidad, es posible que desee tomarse un tiempo para revisar algunos de nuestros <a href=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/es\/consejos-para-reducir-el-uso-de-energia\/\">consejos para reducir la cantidad de dinero que gasta en electricidad<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pk-spacer pk-spacer\" style=\"--height-desktop:30px;--height-tablet:30px;--height-mobile:20px\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"pk-big-title pk-h3\" style=\"margin-bottom:30px;text-align:left;color:#1427e6\">\u00bfNecesitas tu TDU? Empieza por aqu\u00ed <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bfNo sabes cu\u00e1l es tu TDU o necesitas informar de un corte de luz ahora mismo? En nuestras p\u00e1ginas de ayuda sobre las TDU encontrar\u00e1s los n\u00fameros de tel\u00e9fono, los mapas de cortes y los detalles sobre las restricciones de suministro de todas las TDU de Texas a las que prestamos servicio. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/support\/help\/\">Notifica un corte de corriente a tu distribuidora el\u00e9ctrica<\/a>: n\u00fameros de tel\u00e9fono y mapas de cortes de Oncor, AEP Texas, CenterPoint y TNMP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/faqs\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre Pogo TDU<\/a>: respuestas a las dudas m\u00e1s habituales sobre TDU<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-2ac368b3 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button alignright is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-text-align-left wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/pogoenergy.com\/es\/blog\/how-to-prepare-for-hot-weather-now\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px;color:#1427e6;background-color:#6ee229;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Prep\u00e1rate para el calor de Texas<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lo que todas las compa\u00f1\u00edas de electricidad necesitan para seguir en el negocio es\u2026 lo has adivinado, electricidad. Distribuir electricidad es un proceso complejo. La electricidad se distribuye a trav\u00e9s de la red el\u00e9ctrica mediante una compleja red de centrales el\u00e9ctricas, l\u00edneas de transmisi\u00f3n de alta tensi\u00f3n, subestaciones y transformadores. Aqu\u00ed tienes una breve explicaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":32616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"custom_body_class":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"search_visibility":[],"search_keywords":[],"class_list":["post-32562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-companias-electricas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00f3mo se genera y distribuye la electricidad | Pogo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f3mo las compa\u00f1\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas generan y distribuyen la electricidad. 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